The transportation of hazardous materials, also known as hazmat, is more than just a matter of moving goods from one place to another. It's a matter of public safety. Whether you're a truck driver, a trucking company, a business owner, or just an average citizen, understanding the regulations around hazardous materials can help keep everyone safe. Here's what you need to know:
What are Hazardous Materials Regulations?
In the United States, the federal regulations around hazardous materials transportation ensure that these dangerous goods are moved safely. Specifically, the guidelines are highlighted in Title 49, Section 397 of the Code of Federal Regulations (49 CFR 397), which is a go-to reference for anyone involved in the hazardous materials supply chain. These rules ensure that commercial vehicles carrying hazardous goods are handled with utmost care.
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Referrals & Co-Counsel
No other law firm knows trucks quite like us. Our trucking law expertise and trial experience allow us to win multi-million-dollar results year after year.
Involved in a Crash?
Our team of truck accident attorneys works tirelessly to help your family find justice in the wake of a catastrophic truck crash.
What If a Vehicle Carries Explosives?
A vehicle transporting explosives has strict rules:
- They can't be left alone unless they're in specific, secure places like company property or approved "safe havens."
- If the truck has less than 50 pounds of explosives, it can stay at construction sites.
- The driver always needs to see the truck, even if they're not right beside it.
- Any other vehicle carrying hazardous materials, if parked on a public street, must always have the driver nearby.
Note: A safe haven is a spot approved by local, state, or U.S. officials where these vehicles can be parked without the driver nearby.
Parking Rules for Safety
- Vehicles carrying hazardous materials can't park near roads, homes, or places where people gather.
- Must be at least 5 feet away from the main part of roads.
- Never within 300 feet of a fire.
Health Precautions Around These Vehicles
Nobody should smoke within 25 feet of vehicles, especially if they contain flammable materials. This keeps everyone safe from potential fire hazards.
Refueling - Safety First!
When these vehicles are refueled, the engine should be off. Plus, there should always be someone watching over them to prevent any accidents.
Regular Tire Checks are a Must
Drivers need to check the tires often. If they're too hot, the cause needs to be determined before driving again. This prevents potential blowouts or other issues on the road.
Preparedness is Key
Truck drivers transporting particularly dangerous materials need to be well informed. They should have all the regulations handy and know emergency procedures just in case.
Planning Routes with Safety in Mind
When transporting hazardous materials, it's crucial to avoid busy areas and narrow spaces. For certain explosives, the driver must have a planned route even before starting the journey.
The transportation of hazardous materials affects everyone. For our safety, it's essential that these regulations are in place and adhered to. By understanding and respecting these rules, we ensure safer roads and a safer community.
For those interested in a detailed look at these regulations, you can view the complete 49 CFR §397 here.
